基于液相污染模型的航天器交会对接羽流污染研究

航天器交会对接任务一般由主动对接方和被动目标配合完成,交会对接飞行的主动寻的段和分离撤离段均可能出现主动对接方开启反向发动机进行反向紧急制动和撤离的情况,该情况下被动目标可能受到来自主动方反向发动机羽流污染影响。文章利用国际空间站羽流污染计算模型对交会对接任务羽流污染沉积进行了分析计算。     

搏击九天竞风流——海军自主培养首批歼击机飞行员训练写真

为适应海军航空兵战斗力生成模式转变,缩短新飞行员成长周期,地面准备时,精心挑选技术骨干进行带教,从模拟演练、开车顺序抓起,使新飞行员熟练掌握设备使用、偏差纠正等方法.制定计划时,他们采用新机新员改装计划联审制度,在综合分析课目、气象特点的基础上,针对新飞行员的技术状态,按大纲要求科学设置训练课目,确保新员训练计划的科学...     

一种新型的现代战机复合导引律研究

针对现代战机近距空战导引过程,建立了战机与目标的相对运动模型。应用滑模变结构控制理论,以拦截时间、视线角速率和指令加速度变化率为性能指标,推导出一种增广比例加滑模变结构的新型复合导引律,给出了其设计机理,并在理论上对变参数进行了优化设计。仿真结果表明,该导引律结构简单,能有效克服目标机动,在具有较强鲁棒性的同时,其导引性能较传统的PPN有较大提高,具有工程可实现性和有效性。     

波音737NG飞机水平安定面疲劳裂纹处理方法分析

根据波音737NG飞机的维护数据,该文分析波音737NG飞机水平安定面主要结构的受力特性;同时,定性分析了水平安定面肋下缘条及连接的蒙皮等部位的典型疲劳裂纹。分析波音公司针对该问题对现有机队的预防性改进措施,借鉴大修厂的实际维护经验以及一系列数据和现场照片,最终给出针对该疲劳裂纹的建议措施,以供民机设计制造单位及波音737NG营运人参考借鉴。     

一种室外远距离天线测试转台系统的控制方法

为了满足天线在室外的远距离测试需求,提出了一种外场天线测试转台的控制方法。该天线测试系统由上位测试子系统、发射转台子系统和接收转台子系统组成,通过无线网桥实现各子系统间的远距离无线通讯;转台子系统采用EtherCAT 总线,接线形式简单、容易扩展、通讯速率快;采用TwinCAT 和LabVIEW 作为软件开发环境,开发了转台的运动控制和通讯软件界面。本论文对转台子系统控制原理及子系统间通讯方式进行了详细说明,分析了转台子系统定位精度,并通过试验表明该系统满足室外远距离天线测试需求,满足设计指标要求。     

Design of Optical and Mechanical Structure for Lunar Simulator Based on Variable Shape and Adjustable Radiance

To simulate the different lunar phases and ensure continuous adjustability of the radiant brightness, a new broad spectrum light and frosted glass were applied and designed in the optical system for lunar simulator with the shapes and radiance being able to be adjusted. According to the engineering demand and index requirements of the optical system, three major design aspects are addressed, including the high reliability and maintainability for broad-spectrum light, heat dissipation in lunar simulator for long working hours, and bearing of the main frame under different working conditions. By designing a reasonable machine structure, and through the structure itself with the matrix arrangement of 48 axial flow fans, an effectively cooling air duct is established. Deformation and temperature were calculated by the finite element software ANSYS. The results showed that the displacement deformation reached 0.33mm and stress deformation reached 0.02MPa at the temperature of 20℃; when the main frame was in the temperature field between 20℃ and 65℃, the maximum displacement deformation reached 13.30mm and maximum stress deformation is 97.90MPa, and the amount of this deformation is very small in considering of the mechanical structure dimensions and weight of the lunar simulator.      

Application of Contact Graph Routing in Satellite Delay Tolerant Networks

Satellite networks have many inherent advantages over terrestrial networks and have become an important part of the global network infrastructure. Routing aimed at satellite networks has become a hot and challenging research topic. Satellite networks, which are special kind of Delay Tolerant Networks (DTN), can also adopt the routing solutions of DTN. Among the many routing proposals, Contact Graph Routing (CGR) is an excellent candidate, since it is designed particularly for use in highly deterministic space networks. The applicability of CGR in satellite networks is evaluated by utilizing the space oriented DTN gateway model based on OPNET(Optimized Network Engineering Tool). Link failures are solved with neighbor discovery mechanism and route recomputation. Earth observation scenario is used in the simulations to investigate CGR’s performance. The results show that the CGR performances are better in terms of effectively utilizing satellite networks resources to calculate continuous route path and alternative route can be successfully calculated under link failures by utilizing fault tolerance scheme.      

Orbit Design for Twin-spacecraft Space VLBI

Space Very Long Baseline Interferometry (S-VLBI) is an aperture synthesis technique utilizing an array of radio telescopes including ground telescopes and space orbiting telescopes. It can achieve much higher spatial resolution than that from the ground-only VLBI. In this paper, a new concept of twin spacecraft S-VLBI has been proposed, which utilizes the space-space baselines formed by two satellites to obtain larger and uniform uv coverage without atmospheric influence and hence achieve high quality images with higher angular resolution. The orbit selections of the two satellites are investigated. The imaging performance and actual launch conditions are all taken into account in orbit designing of the twin spacecraft S-VLBI. Three schemes of orbit design using traditional elliptical orbits and circular orbits are presented. These design results can be used for different scientific goals. Furthermore, these designing ideas can provide useful references for the future Chinese millimeter-wave S-VLBI mission.      

CCD相机系统中的高信噪比多通道信号处理设计

简要介绍了高速CCD相机中的电子学系统及CCD信号的处理流程。根据相机多路CCD信号同步处理的要求,设计了一个信号处理单元并行处理24路像元速率为4MHz的CCD信号。CCD信号处理主要关注在提高相机成像信噪比、暗电平箝位及多路信号一致性调整3个方面,文章针对上述问题进行了分析,提出了解决方案。最后,给出了相机系统的测试结果。